{"id":3060,"date":"2026-03-20T11:25:45","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T09:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/van-osvita.zzz.com.ua\/?p=3060"},"modified":"2026-03-20T11:25:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T09:25:45","slug":"%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%96%d1%8f-%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%ba%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/van-osvita.zzz.com.ua\/?p=3060","title":{"rendered":"\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f.<!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIQAA\" data-processed=\"true\">\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c:<button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"fd24726d-7c75-4d12-86e5-451b55a5f875\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=qmpAYe_g\/C5gNJc;aria-label=qmpAYe_g\/bOjMyf;class=qmpAYe_g\/UpSNec\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjLp5uXk66TAxUZAxAIHZNPNCIQye0OegQIAhAB\" data-hveid=\"CAIQAQ\"><\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAA\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">1. \u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f<\/strong><button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"9991d652-6899-466d-844d-3b7c1cf0bfe2\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=qmpAYe_l\/C5gNJc;aria-label=qmpAYe_l\/bOjMyf;class=qmpAYe_l\/UpSNec\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjLp5uXk66TAxUZAxAIHZNPNCIQye0OegQIAxAB\" data-hveid=\"CAMQAQ\"><\/button><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAA\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAQQAQ\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438:<\/strong> \u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/span>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAUQAA\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">2. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f)<\/strong><button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"99e50210-654a-42d3-aba0-af96d10d35ec\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=qmpAYe_13\/C5gNJc;aria-label=qmpAYe_13\/bOjMyf;class=qmpAYe_13\/UpSNec\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjLp5uXk66TAxUZAxAIHZNPNCIQye0OegQIBRAB\" data-hveid=\"CAUQAQ\"><\/button><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAYQAA\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0438, \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAYQAQ\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0415\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAYQAg\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0415\u043a\u043e-\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span>\n<div class=\"Y3BBE\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAcQAA\" data-processed=\"true\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">3. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 (\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430)<\/strong><button class=\"rBl3me\" tabindex=\"0\" data-amic=\"true\" data-icl-uuid=\"9b42ccf0-41f0-4c2e-9ae2-0e4a1ce72b70\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"disabled=qmpAYe_1p\/C5gNJc;aria-label=qmpAYe_1p\/bOjMyf;class=qmpAYe_1p\/UpSNec\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwjLp5uXk66TAxUZAxAIHZNPNCIQye0OegQIBxAB\" data-hveid=\"CAcQAQ\"><\/button><\/div>\n<ul class=\"KsbFXc U6u95\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-processed=\"true\">\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAgQAA\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAgQAQ\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAgQAg\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\"><strong class=\"Yjhzub\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437:<\/strong> \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"dF3vjf\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAgQAg\"><span class=\"T286Pc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"c\" data-sfc-cb=\"\">\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434&#8217;\u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f, \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f 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